Bend

A bend is a knot used to join two rope ends. The sheet bend is a common example, especially when two ropes differ in size or stiffness.

The word can be confusing because everyday English uses “bend” to mean a curve. In knot terminology, a bend is a joining knot, not just a curved section of rope.

How it differs from a hitch

A hitch fastens rope to an object. A bend joins rope to rope. If you are tying onto a post, ring or rail, you probably need a hitch. If you are joining two rope ends, you probably need a bend.

Practical checks

• Check that both ropes are compatible in size, material and stiffness.
• Dress the bend so both tails exit where the instructions expect.
• Leave sensible tails and inspect the knot after loading.
• Avoid using a bend for critical loads unless the full method has been specified by a competent person.

Common mistakes

• Using a reef knot as a bend for load-bearing work.
• Joining very slippery or very different ropes without checking whether the chosen bend is suitable.
• Pulling the knot tight before the tails and crossings have been dressed.