Materials & Know-How

Safety Basics

General DIY safety principles for tools, materials, dust, sharp edges, heat, electricity and working conditions.

What you’ll learn

These pages explain choice, properties, limitations, terminology and safety checks before you use a material, fixing or method in a practical job.

Glossary

View glossary
A protective dust mask on a plain surface
Glossary

Dust mask

A mask intended to reduce breathing in certain dusts, depending on its rating and fit.

Three pairs of safety glasses
Glossary

Eye protection

Safety glasses, goggles or face protection used to reduce eye injury risk.

Glossary

Isolation

Making a system safe by disconnecting or shutting it off before work.

A worker wearing full protective gear while sandblasting
Glossary

PPE

Personal protective equipment such as eye protection, gloves or dust masks.

Glossary

Risk assessment

Thinking through what could go wrong before starting a job.

Glossary

Safety-critical

A task where failure could injure someone or cause serious damage.

Glossary

Trip hazard

Anything on the floor or route that could cause someone to trip.

Glossary

Ventilation

Fresh-air movement that helps reduce fumes, vapour or dust build-up.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming one material or fixing is always best.
  • Ignoring surface condition, age, moisture, heat or movement.
  • Guessing strength or load capacity instead of checking the exact product and situation.